Easy to make authentic Crystal Shrimp Dumplings 水晶蝦餃 (har gow) with detailed instructions to increase your rate of success & impress your friends & family.
380gShrimp or prawns if you will NOT be adding bamboo shoots. (Use 320g if you WILL be adding bamboo shoots) I used extra jumbo size (16/19 in a pound), headless with shell. 19 prawns came to 472g and then after removing shell, I got 394g
80gMinced pork fat (optional) I use an 80:20 ratio to shrimp. Traditionally, some recipes call for 50:50 ratio. You can substitute it with fish meat or paste
60gBamboo shoots, chopped (optional)I didn’t add this because my family doesn’t like them
10gCorn starchfor sprinkling on rolling pin and flat surface to prevent dough from sticking
Instructions
Instructions for filling
Flatten prawns with the flat side of a cleaver by smashing down on it or use a meat pounder
Cut prawns into 1 cm pieces and place in mixing bowl
Chop pork fat into small pieces and then chop finely until it becomes pasty and glue-like. Add to prawns
Add the 1 tsp salt to prawn mixture and use your fingers to stir the mixture in one direction to create elasticity and stickiness so that the mixture can bind together. Mix for 1 minute
Gather mixture in the palm of your hand and throw it back in the bowl. Do this 10 times to create more elasticity
Add bamboo shoots, ½ tsp sugar, ½ tsp white pepper, 1 tsp Shaoxing wine, 1 egg white to the prawn mixture and mix well
Add 2 tsp cornstarch to filling and mix well. Add 1 tsp of sesame oil and mix well again Adding the oil last will help seal in the flavors and the cornstarch
Cover with plastic film and place in refrigerator until ready to use
Instructions for wrapper
Combine 65g wheat starch, 65g sweet potato starch, and 2g salt in a mixing bowl and mix well
Pour 200ml of water into a kettle and bring it to a boil
As soon as the water boils, pour into starch mixture and stir quickly it helps if someone can help you pour the water while you stir. If there is no one to help you, you can do 2 pours within10 seconds apart so that the water stays very hot. Your mixture should look lumpy and a bit translucent. If it’s runny, then your water wasn’t hot enough and you’ll need to redo it…yikes!
Pour in 1 tsp oil and mix with a spoon or chopsticks *Don’t use your hand to mix!
Cover with a lid or plate for 5 minutes After 5 minutes, touch the dough. If it’s still too hot for your hands to work with, then cover for another few minutes. But you shouldn’t wait for it to get too cool, it’ll be difficult to smooth out after it cools.
During your wait time, line a steamer with parchment paper with some small holes cut into it to let the steam through and set aside. You can also use steamer paper that you can purchase at some Asian grocery stores
When the 5 minutes is up, add the 30g of cornstarch onto the mixture. Use your hands to incorporate the cornstarch into the dough. When the cornstarch has been incorporated, transfer the dough onto a flat surface
Knead the dough until it’s smooth. It should take approx. 2 minutes. Dough should still be warm, soft, malleable and non-sticky
Instructions for wrapping & steaming
Form dough into a ball and cut into 4 portions. Put the other 3 portions back into covered bowl, Your dough should be approx. 320g and each portion should weigh 80g
Using one portion, roll into a log shape, approx. 2.5-3 cm in diameter
Form the piece of dough into round circle shape and press down with your palm. Keep the pieces of dough under a piece of plastic wrap until ready to use
Roll the piece of dough to approx. 9-10 cm in diameter with the edges thinner than the center the skin is traditionally pressed flat using the side of a cleaver, but I was not able to do it with my limited skills!
Place 15g of filling onto the wrapper
Hold the bottom of the wrapper with your left hand if you’re right-handed and fold pleats with your right hand while pressing the pleats together. Keep folding pleats for half of the circumference of the wrapper It is said that shrimp dumplings should optimally have 13 pleats, but I find 10 would be fine too
Bring the back non-pleated edge to the front pleated edge and press them together to seal the dumpling
Put the finished dumpling into the steamer and continue with the next dumpling. Do not crowd the dumplings, they will expand slightly and should not touch one another
Steam at high temperature for 6 minutes These dumplings can also be frozen in its raw state. When you are ready to cook them, do not thaw. Steam them for 12 minutes from frozen.
Wait 2 minutes before trying to remove them from the steamer. The skin needs to dry a bit before they can be handled without breaking.