600gPork belly, diced for lower fat versions, you may use any type of diced pork or ground pork which also works quite well and reduces cooking time
150gTofu puffs (optional), diced I like adding tofu puffs because it can absorb a lot of the sauce and makes each bite more flavorful. You can also use 300g of pressed tofu in addition or substitute it for some of the meat. Do not use soft tofu because it will fall apart during cooking
50gLeeks, sliced into large pieces
1-2Thai chilies, chopped (optional)
4clovesGarlic, chopped
1-2Shallots, chopped
2tbspSoybean sauce/paste 黄豆瓣酱to make it spicy, substitute 1 tbsp of soybean sauce/paste for hot soybean sauce/paste 辣豆瓣酱
Dice pork belly and tofu puffs into 1 cm cubes and separate fat cubes from lean cubes. Then set aside
Add 1 tsp of oil to the pan and add the fat pork belly cubes, cook at low heat for 10-15 minutes until they shrink approx. 25%. Remove fat cubes from pan
Add leeks to pan and cook for 5 minutes on medium heat. Discard leeks leaving the rendered fat in the pan
Add shallots, garlic and chilis to the pan and cook for 5 minutes
Increase heat to medium high and add lean and fat pork to the pan. Stir well
When meat is lightly golden, add 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine, 2 tbsp yellow soy paste, 1 tbsp sweet paste, 1 tbsp sugar, 1 tbsp light soy sauce, 1 tbsp dark soy sauce and 1 cup water (or enough to cover the meat and tofu) into the pan. Turn down heat to low and cook with lid for 40 minutes or until meat is tender. Stir every 10-15 minutes. Add more water if water has evaporated If using ground pork, cook for around 10 minutes or until tofu puffs are not chewy
You can use this time to slice your accompanying vegetables You can serve the vegetables on a separate dish or together in the same bowl
Add sesame oil to the soy beans, mix and set aside You may add some sliced chilis and garlic for an added kick
Boil water and cook noodles
Use a ladle and spoon out the top layer of oil it’s your preference how much fat you want to keep in the pan I typically try to remove as much of the oil as possible and I will mix one teaspoon of the fat into each bowl of noodles before adding the meat sauce to prevent the noodles from sticking to each other
Add a teaspoon of the rendered pork fat (optional) into the bottom of each noodle bowl. Add noodles and mix with the fat
Put one ladle full of the meat sauce onto the noodles
Put the carrots, cucumbers and soy beans in the bowl or on a separate plate
Notes
Vegetarian Idea: Instead of using pork, use fried tofu puff and pressed tofu